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PSYCHOTEST LESSONS
LOGICAL REASONING I
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Psychotest Lessons

Logical Reasoning I


The psychological test of logical reasoning ability is intended to measure and evaluate the ability to think logically, that is to find the truth in accordance with facts and syllogism. In this case, according to the information provided / given. In the world of work this capability is very much needed, especially in the need for activities that prioritize skills in logical and methodical thinking.

Question Guide :
Choose one most appropriate answer based on some brief information provided. Then, the box in front of the question number, filled with letters a, b, c, or d as your answer choices. Do the easy first quickly and thoroughly. The time given is quite long, which is 50 minutes. When it's 50 minutes, stop immediately.Then please click "See the Results (Answer Key)", and you will know the value / result, and the answers that are FALSE and TRUE. --- Good Practice ---


Please fill in the boxes below with letters a, b, c, or d

1. Most birds can fly. The ostrich is also a bird.So :
a. Ostrich can fly
b. Ostrich can't fly
c. Ostrich may not necessarily be able to fly
d. Answers a, b, and c are all wrong

2. All UMJ Agricultural Students graduated on time. Some of UMJ's Agricultural Students are Employees of the Employee Class Program (P2K). So:
a. All students of UMJ Agricultural Employee Class Program (P2K) graduated on time.
b. Some of UMJ's Agricultural Students graduated not on time
c. UMJ Agricultural Students who graduate on time must be Employees of the Employee Class Program (P2K).
d. Some of UMJ's Agricultural Students are Employees of the Employee Class Program (P2K).

3. All donors must be able-bodied. Some blood donors have blood type O, so ...
a. Some people who are blood type O and become healthy blood donors.
b. All donors must have blood type O and be in good health.
c. All blood donors who have blood type O must be in good health.
d. Those who are in good health are those who have blood type O and become blood donors.

4. In Jakarta, many high-rise buildings have been built. Many of the newly built hotels and markets in our country are multi-storey. Mr. Sarlito has just come to Jakarta and is staying in a hotel. Mr. Sarlito already planned to take a close look at high-rise buildings. So...
a. Mr. Sarlito stays in high-rise hotels
b. There are no high-rise hotels in Jakarta
c. There are many hotels in Jakarta. a hotel with terraces
d. Maybe Mr. Sarlito stays in a hotel with no floors

5. Only if talented and hardworking can an athlete be successful as a professional athlete. The following conclusions can logically be drawn from the statements above:
a. If an athlete is talented and works hard, then he will be successful as a professional athlete.
b. If an athlete is not successful as a professional athlete, then he is not talented.
c. If an athlete is not successful as a professional athlete, then he is not a hard worker.
d. If an athlete is not talented or does not work hard, then he will not be successful as a professional athlete.

6. Students who are good at mathematics find it easier to learn languages. People who live in foreign countries are more fluent in the language spoken in that country. Tati is fluent in English. So :
a. Maybe Tati is mute.
b. Maybe Tati never lived abroad.
c. It's impossible for Tati to have lived abroad.
d. It's impossible for Tati to be good at math.

7. Scholars who graduate cum laude must have a GPA above 3.5. Some students who become undergraduates graduate with an GPA below 3.5. The conclusion of the above statement is:
a. All students do not graduate with cum laude predicate.
b. All students who become undergraduates graduate with cum laude predicate.
c. All students who become undergraduates have an achievement index above 3.5
d. Some students who become undergraduates graduate cum laude.

8. Cooperative administrators should have a social spirit. Some of the heads of neighborhood associations have been cooperative administrators. So:
a. The heads of neighborhood associations are always social.
b. being the head of the neighborhood unit is the cooperative's management.
c. Some of the heads of the neighborhood unit are all social in spirit.
d. All cooperative administrators are social.

9. In a class of 40 students, have an interest in the following subjects: none of the students who like math also enjoy other subjects. Only 4 students like physics but not other subjects . 15 people like social studies and 5 of them also like science. If the number of students who enjoy biology is 7, it can be concluded...
a. The number of students who enjoy mathematics the most
b. The number of students who enjoy social studies the most a lot
c. The number of students who like science the most
d. The number of students who like math is the same as IPS

10. If A = B then A is not equal to C. If P = A, then....
a. If P = C then P= B
b. If P = C then P is not equal to A
c. If P = C then no P is not equal to B
d. If P = C then P = A = B

11. If vehicles pass the toll road, you must pay; Some vehicles do not have money, so;
a. All vehicles do not pass through the toll road.
b. All vehicles pass through the toll road.
c. Some vehicles do not have money.
d. Some vehicles do not pass the toll road.

12. All ethnic groups x have brown skin, curly hair, and thin bodies. All ethnic groups y are black and have curly hair. Very few people from tribe z have curly hair. Si Abai was born in area z , curly hair and yellow skin. So...
a. Abai is definitely not ethnicity x.
b. Abai is definitely not ethnicity y.
c. Abai is definitely not ethnicity z
d Ignore the descendants of the x and y tribes.

13. If S goes through P, you have to add H. Some of S don't have H. So:
a. All S doesn't pass P
b. Some S doesn't pass P
c. Some of S do not have H
d. All S do not pass P and do not pass H

14. If some people believe in life after death, some do not believe in life after death, and some firmly believe that there is no life after death, then...
a. Some people believe in death.
b. Not everyone believes in death.
c. Everyone believes in death.
d. Regarding life after death, not everyone believes.

15. Some objects that expand are metals. All metals are solids. So:
a. Only metals that expand are solids.
b. Nonmetals do not expand .
c. Some solids can expand.
d. Solids can expand.

16. No two dresses by designer X have the same style. Dresses A and B are by designer X. So :
a. Some dresses are designed by designer X.
b . All designers design dresses with fashions such as dresses A and B.
c. Dresses A and B don't have the same fashion.
d. Dresses whose styles are not the same are from designer X only.

17. All students taking the exam do not use calculators. Some students taking the exam wear wristwatches. So:
a. All students taking the exam wear wristwatches.
b. those taking the exam did not wear a watch.
c. All students taking the exam did not use a calculator and did not wear a watch.
d. Some students who took the exam wore a watch and did not use a calculator.

18. All U are not B. Some U are C. So :
a. Some U are C not B
b. All U are not B and C
c. Part of U not C is B
d. All U is C

19. Akhmad is a worker. Akhmad is a laborer in a factory. Many of his workers are lazy to work. Badrun is Akhmad's friend. So:
a. Akhmad is lazy.
b. Badrun is lazy.
c. Badrun may be Akhmad's workmate.
d. Badrun's friends are all diligent.

20. In a class, most of the students are good at swimming, most of them are also good at rowing. So :
a. Most of the students are not good at swimming and are not good at rowing
b. Some Most of the students are good at swimming
c. Some of the students are good at swimming and good at rowing
d. Answers a, b, and c are all wrong

21. All students are wearing ties. Some students are wearing suits. So:
a. Some students are wearing shoes
b. Some students are wearing suits and shoes
c. Some students are wearing ties and suits.
d. Some students wear shoes but do not wear suits

22. All lecturers are civil servants. Some lecturers are artists. What does not match the statement is....
a. Some artists are civil servants
b. Some employees the state are lecturers
c. Some artists are lecturers
d. All artists are civil servants

23. Christina attends SMA Negeri VII. There are 29 classmates. Junus is Christina's neighbor. Junus knows very well that there are friends of Christina who did not pass the final exam. So:
a Maybe all of Christina's classmates didn't graduate.
b. Maybe all of Christina's classmates didn't graduate.
c. It's impossible for any of Christina's friends to graduate.
d. It's impossible for all of Christina's friends to be known by Junus.

24. All Y is P. Some Y is R. So :
a. All Y that is not P is R
b. All Y that is not R is P
c. All R that is not Y is P
d. Some of Y that is not R is P

25. All drawing paper is very useful. Some very useful paper is cheap. So :
a. All drawing paper is cheap.
b. All paper which is cheap is paper pictures
c. Some paper is cheap.
d. Cheap paper is very useful

26. Every city that has an entertainment center has a crime-prone characteristic. Entertainment centers create a crowd that attracts criminals. Most of the criminals are recidivist. Which of the following statements cannot be concluded from the above statement? ?
a. All criminals are recidivist.
b. All entertainment centers attract criminals.
c. Every city has a crime prone character.
d. Criminals are attracted to crowds.

27. Some P is B. B is not T. Some P is not M is T. All B, M, and T are P. So :
a. All T is T not M
b. All P is B not T
c. All P is not B not M
d. Some P is not T, not M, not B

28. All tires are made of rubber. All rubbers are elastic. So : Some rubbers are black.
a. All tires are elastic and made of rubber.
b. All tires are colored black.
c. All elastic tires are black.
d. Some black tires are made of rubber.

29. All hospitals have an emergency department. Some hospitals are maternity hospitals. So :
a. There are maternity hospitals that do not have an emergency department.
b. Maternity hospitals must have an emergency department.
c. some hospitals do not have an emergency department.
d. All hospitals that do not have an emergency department are maternity hospitals

30. All fish live in water. Some fish live in fresh water. So :
a. All fish can live in fresh water and sea water.
b. Some fish are live in fresh water cannot live in sea water.
c. Some fish do not live in fresh water.
d. No fish live in sea water.

31. Racers must pass the physical endurance test. Most of the drivers are suffering from flu.
a. Racers who pass the physical endurance test are those who have the flu.
b. Only a few only racers who pass the physical endurance test.
c. There are racers who pass the physical endurance test, but are sick with the flu
d. No racer with flu can pass the physical endurance test.

32. In a trial, a suspect can be sentenced to acquittal, imprisonment, a fine, or otherwise, then...
a. For murder cases must be sentenced to prison.
b. A the suspect cannot escape the court's sentence.
c. The court is the only place to decide cases.
d. A verdict handed down in court must be in accordance with the case.

33. We need energy every time we play sports. Chess is a sport of thinking.....
a. Chess requires energy.
b. Chess does not require energy.
c. The energy needed for chess is only a little.
d. The sport of thinking does not require energy.

34. People can have faces that are almost square, oval, or round in shape. Likewise, people can be tall, thin, or fat. People's hair can be curly, straight, or wavy. a criminologist investigates criminals in a prison and it turns out that all the criminals have square faces. Most of them have curly hair and a few are thin, So...
a. All criminals have curly hair
b. Criminals can have wavy hair, well-built, and round-faced
c. All criminals are almost square faces
d. Very few criminals are well-built

35. All members of the Olympic and Indonesian teams have shoes with the brand "Ribut". Some team members won gold medals. So:
a. Thanks to the brand "Ribut", Indonesian athletes won gold medals .
b. The gold medal winner from Indonesia wears the "Ribut" brand shoes.
c. Everyone who wears the "Ribut" brand gets a gold medal.
d. The Olympic team member who wears the "Ribut" brand shoes " won a gold medal.

36. Almost all students in class III.B are diligent in studying. Not all diligent students are smart. Not all stupid students are lazy. Smart and diligent students usually never stay in class. Suparman is a student who is in class III.B. Suparman has never stayed in class since elementary school to high school now. So...
a. Suparman is a diligent student
b. Suparman is a smart student
c. Suparman is a diligent and smart student
d. Maybe Suparman is not a diligent student

37. Every time there is a PSSI match on TVRI screen, our neighbors must be watching at our house. Tonight they are in their respective homes. So:
a. Television at home we're broken.
b. TVRI didn't cover PSSI's match this year.
c. PSSI isn't playing.
d. TVRI's event tonight is not a PSSI match.

38. All paintings that have high artistic value are guided by the laws of perspective. Most Chinese and Japanese paintings do not pay attention to this law. So it cannot be concluded:
a. Japanese and Chinese paintings do not some are of high artistic value
b. Chinese and Japanese paintings are not necessarily not of high artistic value
c. Most Chinese and Japanese paintings have high artistic value
d. Answers a, b, and c are third -all three are wrong

39. Guno hates Connie and Yanti. Lieke is Guno's older brother. Yanti is married, Connie is Yanti's husband's younger sister. Connie loves all of Yanti's children. Husen is Yanti's son. So...
a. It is impossible for Guno to love Husein
b. It is impossible for Connie to hate Husein
c. Yanti doesn't love Husein', 'd. Maybe Guno loves Yanti


40. Stealing is a bad thing. Every thief must be imprisoned. Suparta stole a bicycle six years ago. So :
a. Suparta is a criminal
b. Suparta must be put in prison
c. Suparti is not necessarily a criminal
d. The prison turns bad people into good

41. In the second semester, chemistry lessons will be included in the curriculum if physics lessons are included in the curriculum. Biology lessons are included in the curriculum if physics lessons are included, So:
a. chemistry is included in the curriculum, then physics lessons are also included in the curriculum.
b. If physics lessons are included in the curriculum, then chemistry lessons are included in the curriculum.
c. If physics lessons are not included in the curriculum, it is not necessarily biology lessons are not included in the curriculum.
d. If biology lessons are included in the curriculum then chemistry is also included.

42. All taxis are equipped with a radio call. Some taxis are red. So:
a. Some taxis are not red and do not have a radio call.
b. Some taxis are red and not equipped with a radio call.
c. All taxis are red and equipped with a radio call.
d. Some taxis are not red and have a radio call.

43. If all X is A. Some X is B, so :
a. All X that is not A is B
b. All X that is not B is A
c. All B which is not X is A
d. All A which is not X is B

44. If some people are not big-hearted, then....
a. My uncle is big-hearted.
b. Swimmers have a sporty spirit.
c.Not all humans weak-spirited.
d. A big-hearted person is certainly not a loser.

45. If all students wear long pants; Some students wear long sleeves, so:
a. Some students wear shorts.
b. Some students wear short pants and long sleeves.
c. Some students wear long pants and long sleeves.
d. Some students wear short pants but don't wear trousers.

46. Water is a basic need of every human being. People in the desert have little water supply. So: ..
a. People in the desert do not need water
b. Water are not the basic needs of people in the desert
c. Even without water, people in the desert can live
d. Communities in the desert must use water sparingly

47. All dangdut singers are good at swaying. The singer named Nurlela can't move her body on stage. So:
a. Nurlela is not a singer on stage.
b. Nurlela is a peaceful singer .
c. Nurlela is an amateur singer.
d. Nurlela is not good at rocking.

48. All X is not P. Some X is Q, so :
a. Some X is Q not P.
b. All X is not P and Q.
c. Some X not Q is P
d. All X is Q.

49. Crockery breaks when dropped. Items that can't be broken when dropped are no longer classified as glassware. Strong British cups don't break when dropped So:
a. Cups made in England are glassware.
b. Cups made in England are unbreakable.
c. Cups made in England are not glassware.
d. Cups made in England are not glassware. British-made Strong is impossible to break.

50. All people with entrepreneurial mentality live prosperously. Some people with entrepreneurial mentality do self-employment. So:
a. All entrepreneurs have entrepreneurial mentality
b. All entrepreneurs live prosperously.
c. All entrepreneurs whose life is prosperous have entrepreneurial mentality
d. All who have entrepreneurial mentality and live prosperous lives are entrepreneurs.



Sources : ggiklan.web.id, gratisiklan.web.id, etc.

If you copy or multiply this psychological test exercise,
you should still list all of the sources mentioned above.




Logical Reasoning I   ✺   Psychotest Lessons
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